The 118th Congress of the United States, marked by its historical tumult and inefficiency, sets a unique precedent in its legislative history. Beginning with a prolonged, contentious election of the House Speaker and culminating in an array of censures, expulsions, and minimal legislative achievements, this Congress encapsulates a period of political turmoil and partisan strife. Rep. Patrick McHenry aptly describes the scenario: “This fall has been a very actively stupid political environment.”
The Congress, particularly the House of Representatives, has been characterized by its punitive approach towards its members rather than focusing on substantive lawmaking. The Republican-led House saw the ousting of their Speaker, censures and expulsions within their ranks and an unprecedented impeachment inquiry against President Joe Biden. Despite these dramatic events, Congress could have been more productive, passing 27 bills and resolutions.
An author and senior scholar, Philip Wallach, observes a symptomatic rather than causal nature of this Congress’s ineffectiveness, attributing it to broader institutional and cultural breakdowns. He comments, “People’s expectations for this Congress were so low, and just doing the bare minimum seems like a passing grade.”
Though traditionally more moderate, the Senate has yet to be immune to this dysfunction. Senator Tommy Tuberville’s blockade of military promotions and the failed U.S.-Mexico border security deal highlights the Senate’s struggles. Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell expressed disappointment with the Senate’s productivity.
As the nation approaches a potentially tumultuous presidential election year, the shadow of former President Donald Trump looms large, influencing debates on issues like border security. Senator Mark Warner expressed disappointment over Congress’s failure to approve Ukraine aid, underscoring the urgency of the global problems facing the U.S.
Looking ahead to 2024, the new House Speaker, Mike Johnson, faces the challenge of governing amidst internal party divisions and external pressures. The Republican Party’s right wing continues to influence, complicating legislative efforts. The contrast with former Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s tenure, which saw the passage of significant legislation, is stark. As the year ends, not only does the ousted Speaker Kevin McCarthy step down, but also several lawmakers, including Rep. McHenry, signalling a shift in Congressional dynamics. This year’s Congress, marked by its chaos and inaction, is memorable on the political landscape, underscoring the need for realistic, solution-focused leadership.
