{"id":2100,"date":"2025-01-16T17:26:30","date_gmt":"2025-01-16T22:26:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thetimesfinancial.com\/?p=2100"},"modified":"2025-01-16T17:26:31","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T22:26:31","slug":"u-s-retail-sales-rise-in-december-reinforcing-feds-cautious-rate-stance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thetimesfinancial.com\/?p=2100","title":{"rendered":"U.S. Retail Sales Rise in December, Reinforcing Fed\u2019s Cautious Rate Stance"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Consumer Demand Remains Strong<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>U.S. <strong>retail sales increased in December<\/strong>, signaling strong <strong>consumer demand<\/strong> and reinforcing the <strong>Federal Reserve\u2019s cautious approach<\/strong> to cutting interest rates this year. According to a <strong>Commerce Department report<\/strong> released on <strong>Thursday<\/strong>, retail sales rose <strong>0.4%<\/strong>, following an upwardly revised <strong>0.8% gain in November<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Economists had forecast <strong>0.6% growth<\/strong>, but despite falling short of expectations, the report suggested <strong>continued economic resilience<\/strong>. Retail sales climbed <strong>3.9% year-over-year<\/strong>, reflecting robust consumer activity despite concerns over inflation and potential trade policy changes under the incoming <strong>Trump administration<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Drivers Behind Retail Sales Growth<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Several categories saw notable increases in December:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Auto sales<\/strong> rose <strong>0.7%<\/strong>, continuing momentum from <strong>November\u2019s 3.1% jump<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Furniture store sales<\/strong> surged <strong>2.3%<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Clothing retailers<\/strong> rebounded with a <strong>1.5% gain<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sporting goods, hobby, musical instruments, and bookstores<\/strong> saw a <strong>2.6% rise<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Miscellaneous store retailers<\/strong>, including <strong>gift shops and florists<\/strong>, recorded the largest increase at <strong>4.3%<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>However, <strong>online sales<\/strong> rose just <strong>0.2%<\/strong>, and <strong>restaurant and bar sales<\/strong>\u2014often a measure of household financial confidence\u2014<strong>fell 0.3%<\/strong>, possibly impacted by freezing temperatures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tariffs and Trade Policy Uncertainty<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Sentiment surveys suggest some <strong>consumers may be accelerating purchases<\/strong> in anticipation of <strong>higher tariffs<\/strong> under <strong>President-elect Donald Trump<\/strong>. However, data from the <strong>Bank of America Institute<\/strong> showed \u201clittle evidence\u201d that <strong>tariff concerns were significantly driving purchases<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Higher tariffs on <strong>imported goods<\/strong> could <strong>raise inflationary pressures<\/strong>, disproportionately affecting <strong>lower-income households<\/strong>, according to <strong>Oxford Economics\u2019 Michael Pearce<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Core Retail Sales and Economic Growth<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Excluding automobiles, gasoline, building materials, and food services, <strong>core retail sales surged 0.7%<\/strong>, after a <strong>0.4% increase in November<\/strong>. This figure closely tracks the <strong>consumer spending component of GDP<\/strong>, prompting <strong>economists to raise their Q4 GDP estimates<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Consumer spending<\/strong> is estimated to have grown at a <strong>3.3% annualized rate<\/strong> in Q4, down slightly from <strong>3.7% in Q3<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Capital Economics<\/strong> raised its <strong>Q4 GDP forecast to 2.9%<\/strong> from <strong>2.7%<\/strong>, reflecting stronger-than-expected retail activity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The economy expanded at <strong>3.1% in Q3<\/strong>, well above the <strong>1.8% rate<\/strong> the <strong>Fed considers non-inflationary<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Labor Market Strength Continues<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>strong labor market<\/strong> remains a key driver of consumer spending:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The <strong>U.S. unemployment rate fell to 4.1% in December<\/strong> from <strong>4.2% in November<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Initial <strong>jobless claims<\/strong> for the <strong>week ending January 11<\/strong> rose <strong>14,000 to 217,000<\/strong>, slightly above expectations, but layoffs remain low.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe job market should remain sturdy in 2025,\u201d said <strong>Stuart Hoffman, chief economic advisor at PNC Financial<\/strong>. However, he warned that <strong>immigration restrictions<\/strong> under the <strong>new administration<\/strong> could limit the labor supply.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fed\u2019s Interest Rate Policy Remains Cautious<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite cooling <strong>underlying inflation<\/strong>, consumer prices rose at their <strong>fastest pace in nine months<\/strong>, supporting the <strong>Federal Reserve\u2019s decision to hold off on immediate rate cuts<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Carl Weinberg, chief economist at High Frequency Economics<\/strong>, stated, \u201cNo one can make a case that the <strong>Fed needs to cut rates urgently<\/strong> based on this retail sales report. The economy is already at <strong>full employment<\/strong>, and monetary stimulus is not necessary.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Fed\u2019s benchmark interest rate<\/strong> remains at <strong>4.25%-4.50%<\/strong>, after <strong>100 basis points of cuts<\/strong> in 2024. However, Fed Governor <strong>Christopher Waller<\/strong> suggested that <strong>further rate reductions could come sooner than expected<\/strong> if inflation continues to ease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Financial Markets React<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Following the report:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>U.S. Treasury yields fell<\/strong>, with the <strong>10-year yield at 4.615%<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The U.S. dollar slipped<\/strong> against a basket of currencies.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Wall Street stocks traded lower<\/strong>, reflecting uncertainty over future economic conditions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Outlook: Strong Economy, But Risks Remain<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>With <strong>resilient retail sales and a tight labor market<\/strong>, the <strong>U.S. economy remains on solid footing<\/strong> heading into 2025. However, risks such as <strong>potential trade tariffs, inflationary pressures, and geopolitical uncertainty<\/strong> could weigh on future consumer spending.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Federal Reserve will continue to monitor economic data<\/strong> before making any moves on interest rates, while <strong>investors and policymakers alike<\/strong> remain focused on <strong>whether growth can be sustained without fueling inflation<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Consumer Demand Remains Strong U.S. retail sales increased in December, signaling strong consumer demand and reinforcing the Federal Reserve\u2019s cautious approach to cutting interest rates this year. According to a Commerce Department report released on Thursday, retail sales rose 0.4%, following an upwardly revised 0.8% gain in November. Economists had forecast 0.6% growth, but despite [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10772,"featured_media":2101,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[916,919,922,917,913,915,921,920,918,914],"class_list":{"0":"post-2100","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-finance","8":"tag-consumer-spending-trends","9":"tag-fed-interest-rate-policy","10":"tag-federal-reserve-outlook","11":"tag-inflation-impact","12":"tag-labor-market-strength","13":"tag-stock-market-reaction","14":"tag-trade-tariffs-risk","15":"tag-treasury-yields-drop","17":"tag-u-s-retail-sales-growth"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thetimesfinancial.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thetimesfinancial.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thetimesfinancial.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetimesfinancial.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10772"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetimesfinancial.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2100"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thetimesfinancial.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2102,"href":"https:\/\/thetimesfinancial.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2100\/revisions\/2102"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetimesfinancial.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thetimesfinancial.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetimesfinancial.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetimesfinancial.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}