{"id":2168,"date":"2025-01-17T12:24:52","date_gmt":"2025-01-17T17:24:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thetimesfinancial.com\/?p=2168"},"modified":"2025-01-22T17:55:31","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T22:55:31","slug":"china-launches-probe-into-u-s-chip-subsidies-escalating-trade-tensions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thetimesfinancial.com\/?p=2168","title":{"rendered":"China Launches Probe Into U.S. Chip Subsidies"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">China Retaliates Against U.S. Semiconductor Policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>China announced on <strong>Thursday<\/strong> that it will <strong>investigate U.S. government subsidies<\/strong> to the <strong>semiconductor sector<\/strong>, claiming they <strong>harm Chinese chipmakers<\/strong> that produce <strong>mature node chips<\/strong>\u2014a key segment of the semiconductor industry used in <strong>home appliances, communications systems, and industrial applications<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Chinese Ministry of Commerce<\/strong> accused the <strong>Biden administration\u2019s CHIPS and Science Act<\/strong> of providing <strong>unfair competitive advantages<\/strong> to <strong>U.S. semiconductor firms<\/strong>, allowing them to <strong>export low-cost mature node chips<\/strong> to China and <strong>undermine domestic producers<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>China\u2019s commerce ministry stated:<\/strong><br>\u201cThe <strong>Biden administration has given a large amount of subsidies<\/strong> to the chip industry, and <strong>U.S. enterprises<\/strong> have thus gained an <strong>unfair competitive advantage<\/strong> by exporting <strong>low-priced mature node chips<\/strong> to China.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">China\u2019s Semiconductor Industry Responds<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Soon after the announcement, the <strong>China Semiconductor Industry Association<\/strong> backed the government\u2019s investigation, calling U.S. semiconductor policies a <strong>\u201cserious violation of market economy principles.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>CHIPS and Science Act<\/strong>, signed into law in <strong>2022<\/strong>, includes <strong>$52.7 billion in subsidies<\/strong> for <strong>U.S. semiconductor production, research, and workforce development<\/strong>. Beijing argues that these subsidies create <strong>distortions in the global chip market<\/strong> and <strong>threaten the competitiveness of Chinese chipmakers<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Retaliation Against U.S. Trade Actions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The probe is seen as a <strong>direct response to recent U.S. policies<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In <strong>September 2024<\/strong>, the <strong>Biden administration imposed higher tariffs<\/strong> on all <strong>Chinese semiconductor imports<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In <strong>December 2024<\/strong>, the <strong>U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)<\/strong> launched a probe into <strong>China\u2019s mature node chip sector<\/strong>, citing concerns over <strong>state-funded capacity expansion and artificially low pricing<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Over the past <strong>three years<\/strong>, the <strong>U.S. has tightened export controls<\/strong>, restricting the sale of <strong>advanced AI chips to China<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai stated in December:<\/strong><br>\u201cChina\u2019s <strong>state-backed semiconductor expansion<\/strong> has artificially lowered prices and hurt competition.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Potential Impact on U.S. Chipmakers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It remains unclear what <strong>retaliatory measures<\/strong> China may take following the investigation, but <strong>U.S. chip firms operating in China<\/strong> could face new restrictions. Companies like <strong>Intel (INTC.O)<\/strong>, which sells <strong>mature node chips<\/strong> to Chinese manufacturers, may see their <strong>business operations disrupted<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Intel has <strong>not yet responded<\/strong> to requests for comment regarding the investigation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Escalating U.S.-China Chip War<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>While China\u2019s <strong>semiconductor industry lags behind the U.S.<\/strong> in cutting-edge AI chip production, Beijing has already taken <strong>retaliatory steps<\/strong> in the past:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Restricting exports of rare earth metals<\/strong>, which are <strong>critical to chip manufacturing<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Launching an anti-monopoly investigation<\/strong> into <strong>U.S. AI chipmaker Nvidia (NVDA.O)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What\u2019s Next?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>China\u2019s probe into <strong>U.S. semiconductor subsidies<\/strong> signals an <strong>escalation in the ongoing chip war<\/strong> between the two nations.<br>With <strong>both sides imposing trade restrictions<\/strong>, the <strong>global semiconductor supply chain<\/strong> faces further disruption, raising concerns for <strong>tech firms and manufacturers worldwide<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As tensions rise, analysts will closely monitor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Potential Chinese sanctions on U.S. chip firms<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Impact on semiconductor supply chains<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Possible U.S. countermeasures<\/strong> in response to Beijing\u2019s probe.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>China Retaliates Against U.S. Semiconductor Policies China announced on Thursday that it will investigate U.S. government subsidies to the semiconductor sector, claiming they harm Chinese chipmakers that produce mature node chips\u2014a key segment of the semiconductor industry used in home appliances, communications systems, and industrial applications. The Chinese Ministry of Commerce accused the Biden administration\u2019s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10772,"featured_media":4023,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[923,926,933,927,924,930,929,925,931,928],"class_list":{"0":"post-2168","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tech","8":"tag-biden-administration-chip-policies","9":"tag-china-chip-probe","10":"tag-china-rare-earth-restrictions","11":"tag-china-u-s-chip-war","12":"tag-chips-act-retaliation","13":"tag-intel-china-sales","14":"tag-nvidia-china-investigation","15":"tag-semiconductor-trade-tensions","16":"tag-u-s-chip-export-controls","17":"tag-u-s-semiconductor-subsidies"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thetimesfinancial.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thetimesfinancial.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thetimesfinancial.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetimesfinancial.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10772"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetimesfinancial.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2168"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/thetimesfinancial.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2168\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4024,"href":"https:\/\/thetimesfinancial.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2168\/revisions\/4024"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetimesfinancial.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4023"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thetimesfinancial.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetimesfinancial.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetimesfinancial.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}